Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability in the United Kingdom and formerly mental retardation, is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning. It is defined by an IQ under 70, in addition to … See more Intellectual disability (ID) becomes apparent during childhood and involves deficits in mental abilities, social skills, and core activities of daily living (ADLs) when compared to same-aged peers. There often are no … See more By most definitions, intellectual disability is more accurately considered a disability rather than a disease. Intellectual disability can be distinguished in many ways from mental illness, … See more Intellectual disability has been documented under a variety of names throughout history. Throughout much of human history, society was unkind to those with any type … See more Among children, the cause of intellectual disability is unknown for one-third to one-half of cases. About 5% of cases are inherited. Genetic defects that cause intellectual … See more According to both the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and the American Psychiatric Association See more Intellectual disability affects about 2–3% of the general population. 75–90% of the affected people have mild intellectual disability. Non … See more People with intellectual disabilities are often not seen as full citizens of society. Person-centered planning and approaches are seen as methods of addressing the continued labeling and exclusion of socially devalued people, such as people with disabilities, … See more WebNov 22, 2024 · Congenital infections that may cause mental retardation include infections caused by the rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma gondii, Treponema pallidum and HIV. Effects on the fetus of drugs and toxins can cause the development of mental retardation. Fetal alcohol syndrome is the most common cause in this group.

List of Neurological Disorders and Their Descriptions

WebAn infection of the membrane covering the brain (meningitis) or an inflammation of the brain itself (encephalitis) cause swelling that in turn may cause brain damage and mental retardation. Traumatic brain injury caused by a blow or a violent shake to the head may also cause brain damage and mental retardation in children. WebApr 15, 2024 · Intellectual disability is characterized by difficulties in reasoning, problem-solving, comprehending complex ideas, and other cognitive skills; its diagnosis is based on an intelligence quotient (IQ) of 70 or less. Autism, on the other hand, is defined primarily by social difficulties, communication issues and repetitive behaviors. kgp healthcare

Dysarthria Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment - Healthline

WebMar 13, 2024 · Brain damage caused by birth asphyxia can either be: Anoxia: a case of total lack of oxygen. Hypoxia: when the baby gets deprived of a significant amount of oxygen. While hypoxia can only cause mild to moderate brain damage, anoxia leads to severe brain injuries. In extreme cases, it can cause complete organ failure or death. WebThe animals were sacrificed on day 18 of gestation and the fetuses were examined for mortality, growth retardation, changes in head size and brain weight, and incidence of microphthalmia. No marked increase in fetal mortality or growth retardation was observed below 0.25 Gy; the increase in these parameters was significant only at 0.50 Gy. WebThrough additional interactions with a variety of proteins of the extracellular matrix, plasma membrane, cytoskeleton and distinct intracellular compartments, brain dystrophin … kg philosopher\u0027s