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Downward causation

WebDownward Causation and Levels1 Jim Woodward HPS Pittsburgh 1. Introduction. This paper is a defense of downward (or top-down) causation and, along with this, a discussion of levels—why we sometimes find it useful to think in terms of this notion and what its limitations might be. The connection between these topics arises in part WebDownward causation can be defined as a converse of the reductionist principle above: the behavior of the parts (down) is determined by the behavior of the whole (up), so …

Downward, backward, teleological causation and divine action

http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/18004/1/Woodward1%20downward%20causation%20and%20levels%20for%20philsci%20archive.pdf WebJan 1, 2024 · 3. The Hodgkin-Huxley Model of the Action Potential as an Example of Downward Causation. There are many plausible examples of DC, explicitly described … essential needs for newborns https://alfa-rays.com

Downward Causation - Geoffrey Hodgson

http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/18004/ WebAgent-Causality Alternative Possibilities Causa Sui Causal Closure Causalism Causality Certainty Chance Chance Not Direct Cause Chaos Theory The Cogito Model Compatibilism Complexity Comprehensive Compatibilism Conceptual Analysis Contingency Control Could Do Otherwise Creativity Default Responsibility De-liberation Determination In philosophy, downward causation is a causal relationship from higher levels of a system to lower-level parts of that system: for example, mental events acting to cause physical events. The term was originally coined in 1974 by the philosopher and social scientist Donald T. Campbell. See more According to practopoietic theory of system organization, downward causation in biological systems always involves the environment. Downward causation does not occur by direct causal effects from higher to lower … See more • Campbell, Donald T. (1974) "Downward causation in hierarchically organised biological systems". In Francisco Jose Ayala and Theodosius Dobzhansky (Eds.), Studies in the … See more • Emergence • Physicalism • Reductionism • Supervenience • Practopoiesis See more • Mind and the Causal Exclusion Problem, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy • Practopoiesis • Practopoietic loop of causation • Downward pressure for adjustment See more fiona chisholm facebook

Coarse-graining as a downward causation mechanism

Category:Downward Causation - The Information Philosopher

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Downward causation

Two Fundamentals of Emergence: Emergent Properties and …

WebThis chapter responds to claims that causal closure of the underlying microphysics determines brain outcomes as a matter of principle, claiming that if one takes into account the difference between synchronic and diachronic emergence, and takes seriously the well established nature of biology in general and neuroscience in particular, downward … WebThis is known as “downward causation.” In this sense, a property dualist of this kind must believe that, say, the mental property of having the desire to get a drink is what actually causes you to get up and walk to the fridge, in contrast to some material property of your brain being the cause, like the firing of certain groups of neurons.

Downward causation

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WebNov 13, 2024 · Introduction. Downward causation is among the most controversial and obscure concepts in evolutionary biology. Simply stated it is the idea that higher-level … WebThe term ‘downward causation’ has been used in this context (Campbell, 1974). The question then arises whether this is just another descriptive convenience (as in the case of weak emergence), or whether downward causation ever involves new sorts of forces or influences (as is the case with strong emergence, for example, and with most ...

WebJan 1, 2024 · Downward Causation To make sense of the notion of DC we first need an account of causation. I adopt the interventionist account defended in Woodward ( 2003 ): X causes Y if and only if there is some possible intervention that changes the value of X and under this intervention a regular change in the value of Y occurs. 1 WebWeak emergence has been offered as an explicatzon of the ubiquztous notum of emergence used m complexity science After outinung the problem of emergence and comparmg weak emergence with the two other nuun objecuvist approaches to emergence, the paper explams a vetsion of weak emergence and illustrcues at with cellular automata Then it …

WebMay 16, 2024 · Action as Downward Causation - Volume 80. 5 Of course, we can remonstrate with our pets, and try to train them into behaving as we would wish them to do – but when a puppy chews one's favourite slipper, it isn't really appropriate to think that the puppy is to blame in any very deep way. One might punish him, perhaps, to try to stop … WebFeb 19, 2024 · Downward causation, or top-down causation, is the idea that the whole of a system can influence its parts in ways that cannot be reduced to the local interactions between the parts. Reductionist philosophers and scientists claim that there’s no downward causation. But contemporary science leaves plenty of room for downward causation.

WebAug 9, 2006 · The first is that of giving a “positive” characterization of emergence; the second is to give a coherent explanation of how “downward” causation, a central component of emergentism, is able to avoid the problem of overdetermination. Download to read the full article text References Alexander S. (1927). Space, time, and deity, vol. 2.

http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/18004/ essential network tools windowsWebOct 23, 2024 · First, top-down causation is usually based in multiple realizability at lower levels, leading to equivalence classes of lower-level elements’ being the true causal factors at that level. This is very clear, for example, in the case of digital computers (chapter 2 … fiona childs attorneyJul 12, 2024 · essential network tools